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Marlee Matlin
Marlee Beth Matlin (born August 24, 1965) is an American actress. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for ''Children of a Lesser God'' (1986), and is both the only deaf performer to win the award, and, at 21, the youngest to date. Her work in film and television has resulted in a Golden Globe award, with two additional nominations, and four Emmy nominations. Deaf since she was 18 months old,〔Matlin, Marlee, ''I'll Scream Later'', New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment, 2009, p. 3.〕 she is also a prominent member of the National Association of the Deaf. Her longtime interpreter is Jack Jason.〔("Marlee Matlin: ‘Do What You Have To Do’" ), NPR, August 11, 2010.〕〔Rick Rojas, ("Jack Jason gives voice to, but doesn't talk over, Marlee Matlin" ), ''Los Angeles Times'', May 21, 2011.〕
==Early life==
Matlin was born in Morton Grove, Illinois, to Libby (née Hammer) and Donald Matlin (1930–2013), an automobile dealer.〔(''Marlee Matlin'' ). Film Reference.com.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Marlee Beth Matlin roots )〕 She has two older brothers, Eric and Marc. She lost all hearing in her right ear and 80% of the hearing in her left ear at the age of 18 months. In her autobiography ''I'll Scream Later'', she suggests that her hearing loss may have been due to a genetically malformed cochlea.〔Matlin, ''I'll Scream Later'' (2009), pp. 21–22.〕 She also indicated that she is the only member of her family who is deaf. Her family was of Russian Jewish and Polish Jewish descent.〔〔Schleier, Curt, ("No challenge goes unmet for deaf actress Marlee Matlin" ), ''Jewish News Weekly'', January 19, 2007.〕〔()〕 Matlin had a Bat Mitzvah, and managed to read her Torah portion by learning Hebrew phonetically; she was later interviewed for the book ''Mazel Tov: Celebrities' Bar and Bat Mitzvah Memories''.〔("Mazel Tov: Celebrities' Bar and Bat Mitzvah Memories" ). Review at Amazon.〕 Matlin graduated from John Hersey High School in Arlington Heights and attended Harper College.〔Heidemann, Jason A. ("Vital signs" ). ''Time Out Chicago'', October 4, 2007.〕
In her autobiography ''I'll Scream Later'', she described two instances when she was molested by her babysitter at the age of 11 and by her teacher in high school.
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